Hemorrhoids (Piles)

Hemorrhoids are enlarged, swollen blood vessels in the rectum and anus that can cause significant discomfort and bleeding. Modern treatment has been revolutionized by laser hemorrhoidoplasty, a minimally invasive technique using 1470nm wavelength laser technology for precise treatment with minimal tissue damage. The procedure uses controlled laser energy to coagulate blood vessels feeding the hemorrhoidal plexus while promoting tissue retraction. The outpatient procedure typically takes 30-90 minutes under local or spinal anesthesia. Using a specially designed proctoscope, the surgeon delivers precise laser energy to the hemorrhoidal tissue. The laser creates controlled thermal injury, causing vessel closure and gradual tissue shrinkage without damaging surrounding healthy tissue. Most patients are discharged within 4-12 hours and return to normal activities within 1-3 weeks. Success rates exceed 80% for grade II and III hemorrhoids with minimal complications.