Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery

Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat inguinal, umbilical, incisional, and other types of hernias. A hernia occurs when internal organs or tissues push through a weakened area in the abdominal wall, creating a visible bulge. This advanced procedure utilizes small incisions and specialized instruments to repair the defect with enhanced precision. During the procedure, the surgeon makes 3-4 small cuts in the abdomen, each less than half an inch long. Carbon dioxide gas is introduced to expand the abdominal cavity, providing clear visualization. A laparoscope—a thin tube with a camera—is inserted through one incision, while surgical instruments are placed through the others. The surgeon carefully returns protruding tissue to its proper position and reinforces the weakened area with surgical mesh. The laparoscopic approach offers significant advantages over traditional open surgery. Patients typically experience less postoperative pain, reduced scarring, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times. Most people can resume normal activities within 1-2 weeks compared to 4-6 weeks with open surgery. The procedure also has lower recurrence rates and reduced risk of infection due to smaller incisions. Success rates exceed 95%, making it an excellent option for both primary and recurrent hernias. Recovery involves avoiding heavy lifting for several weeks while gradually returning to regular activities under medical supervision.